37Ph
Sourced from lab
Tier · Moderate evidence
Exfoliating · Hydrating

PHA

INCI: Gluconolactone · Also called: Polyhydroxy Acid, Gluconic Acid Lactone

The mildest exfoliating acid. Refines texture and hydrates at the same time, and it's sensitive-skin friendly.

For your skin

The mildest exfoliating acid. Refines texture and hydrates at the same time, and it's sensitive-skin friendly.

Want the science? Keep reading ↓

Mechanism of action

Large polyhydroxy acid that exfoliates the surface with minimal penetration and added humectant action.

Why we tier this moderate

6 cited papers across 3 countries. The mechanism is well-described and there's at least one controlled trial in the literature, but we tier this Moderate rather than Strong to stay honest about how many specific papers we cite directly.

3
United States
2
International
1
China

Layering matrix

Cited research

🇨🇳

Peng Y et al., Comparison of Efficacy and Willingness to a 5% Gluconolactone-Based Topical Serum and Intense Pulsed Light in Mild Erythema of Rosacea: A Paired Control Study, Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology 2025;24(3):e70025 — 5% gluconolactone serum improved erythema and moisturization over 30 days

2025Positive — efficacyPMID:40111222View source ↗
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Kantikosum K et al., The efficacy of glycolic acid, salicylic acid, gluconolactone, and licochalcone A combined with 0.1% adapalene vs adapalene monotherapy in mild-to-moderate acne vulgaris, Clinical Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology 2019;12:151-161 — gluconolactone cosmeceutical added benefit on top of adapalene without hindering treatment

2019Positive — efficacyPMID:30858720View source ↗
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Green BA et al., Clinical and cosmeceutical uses of hydroxyacids, Clinics in Dermatology 2009;27(5):495-501

2009Positive — efficacyPMID:19695482View source ↗
🇺🇸

Edison BL et al., A polyhydroxy acid skin care regimen provides antiaging effects comparable to an alpha-hydroxyacid regimen, Cutis 2004;73(2 Suppl):14-17 — 12-week PHA regimen matched AHA antiaging benefits with significantly less stinging/burning

2004Positive — efficacyPMID:15002657View source ↗
🇺🇸

Grimes PE, Green BA, Wildnauer RH, Edison BL, The use of polyhydroxy acids (PHAs) in photoaged skin, Cutis 2004;73(2 Suppl):3-13 — PHAs deliver photoaging benefits across skin types with superior tolerability vs traditional AHAs

2004Meta-analysis — positivePMID:15002656View source ↗
🇺🇸

Bernstein EF et al., The polyhydroxy acid gluconolactone protects against ultraviolet radiation in an in vitro model of cutaneous photoaging, Dermatologic Surgery 2004;30(2 Pt 1):189-95 — gluconolactone provided up to 50% UV protection in vitro without increasing sunburn cell formation

2004Mechanism onlyPMID:14756648View source ↗

Sources: PubMed · KCI · J-Stage · CNKI · Wanfang · SFD · MFDS · Cochrane · SCCS · CIR. Every entry points to a specific document. See methodology for what each outcome label means.