Ingredients Brightening Kojic Acid
36Kj
Sourced from yeast
Tier · Moderate evidence
Brightening

Kojic Acid

INCI: Kojic Acid · Also called: Aspergillus Metabolite

A brightening ingredient derived from fungi that fades dark spots and evens skin tone.

For your skin

A brightening ingredient derived from fungi that fades dark spots and evens skin tone.

Want the science? Keep reading ↓

Mechanism of action

Fungal metabolite that chelates copper at tyrosinase’s active site to slow melanin synthesis.

Why we tier this moderate

6 cited papers across 4 countries. The mechanism is well-described and there's at least one controlled trial in the literature, but we tier this Moderate rather than Strong to stay honest about how many specific papers we cite directly.

3
International
1
United States
1
Japan
1
Korea

Layering matrix

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Cited research

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Tantanasrigul P et al., The Efficacy of Topical Cosmetic Containing Alpha-Arbutin 5% and Kojic Acid 2% Compared With Triple Combination Cream for the Treatment of Melasma: A Split-Face, Evaluator-Blinded Randomized Pilot Study, Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology 2025;24(1):e16562 — alpha-arbutin + kojic acid matched triple-combo cream with lower recurrence

2025Positive — efficacyPMID:39555866View source ↗
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Park JH et al., Evaluating the tolerance and efficacy of laser-assisted delivery of tranexamic acid, niacinamide, and kojic acid for melasma: A single center, prospective, split-face trial, Dermatologic Therapy 2022;35(3):e15287 — laser-assisted delivery of TXA/niacinamide/kojic acid produced greater melasma improvement vs laser alone

2022Positive — efficacyPMID:34962047View source ↗
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Zachary CB et al., Kojic Acid for Melasma: Popular Ingredient in Skincare Products, Skinmed 2020;18(5):271-273 — review of kojic acid's tyrosinase-inhibiting mechanism and clinical evidence as depigmenting topical for melasma

2020Mechanism onlyPMID:33160435View source ↗
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Miyabe C et al., Kojic acid alters pheomelanin content in human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived melanocytes, Journal of Dermatology 2020;47(4):435-436 — iPSC-derived melanocyte mechanism study: kojic acid alters pheomelanin composition, refining understanding of skin-lightening pathway beyond tyrosinase inhibition

2020Mechanism onlyPMID:32067265View source ↗
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Singh BK et al., Kojic Acid Peptide: A New Compound with Anti-Tyrosinase Potential, Annals of Dermatology 2016;28(5):555-561 — kojic acid peptide inhibits tyrosinase and reduces melanin without cytotoxicity, addressing the instability/toxicity limits of native kojic acid

2016Mechanism onlyPMID:27746633View source ↗
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Deo KS et al., Kojic acid vis-a-vis its combinations with hydroquinone and betamethasone valerate in melasma: a randomized, single blind, comparative study of efficacy and safety, Indian Journal of Dermatology 2013;58(4):281-5 — kojic acid + hydroquinone superior depigmenting agent over 12 weeks

2013Positive — efficacyPMID:23918998View source ↗

Sources: PubMed · KCI · J-Stage · CNKI · Wanfang · SFD · MFDS · Cochrane · SCCS · CIR. Every entry points to a specific document. See methodology for what each outcome label means.