Vitamin E Vitalizing Sunscreen SPF 50+ PA++++
What it's good for
Key actives from our research database. Click any to read the full evidence dossier.
A workhorse antioxidant that defends your skin from daily oxidative damage. Pairs especially well with vitamin C, and it's in nearly every good moisturizer for a reason.
Good for: Antioxidant
A multitasker that calms redness, evens out skin tone, and helps oily skin balance out. One of the safest do-a-little-of-everything ingredients.
Good for: Brightening, Barrier repair, Anti-inflammatory
The most widely used chemical UVA filter in Western sunscreens, critical for blocking the longer wavelengths that drive photoaging, pigmentation, and deeper DNA damage. Always look for it paired with a photostabiliser such as octocrylene so it doesn't degrade and leave you unprotected mid-day.
Good for: Sun protection
A supporting UVB filter in many lightweight chemical sunscreens. It helps a formula reach its labeled SPF, but it needs UVA partners such as avobenzone for broad-spectrum coverage.
Good for: Sun protection
A supporting UVB filter that improves both protection and formula feel. It is rarely the star of a sunscreen, but it helps the complete filter blend deliver the SPF printed on the bottle.
Good for: Sun protection
A UVB filter and formula stabilizer commonly paired with avobenzone. It helps broad-spectrum sunscreen keep working in sunlight, though people with a history of sunscreen photoallergy may prefer an alternative filter system.
Good for: Sun protection
Evidence behind the ingredients
Real citations from our research database, one per tracked active in this product. Click any ingredient name to read its full evidence dossier.
A workhorse antioxidant that defends your skin from daily oxidative damage. Pairs especially well with vitamin C, and it's in nearly every good moisturizer for a reason.
Neves JR et al., Efficacy of a topical serum containing L-ascorbic acid, neohesperidin, pycnogenol, tocopherol, and hyaluronic acid in relation to skin aging signs, Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology 2022;21(10):4462-4469 — tocopherol-containing antioxidant serum reduced pollution-induced damage and improved aging signs
Warshaw EM et al., Patch Testing With Tocopherol and Tocopherol Acetate: The North American Contact Dermatitis Group Experience, 2001 to 2016, Dermatitis 2021;32(5):308-318 — 15-year NACDG data: positive patch-test reactions to tocopherol rare given widespread cosmetic use
Lin FH et al., Ferulic acid stabilizes a solution of vitamins C and E and doubles its photoprotection of skin, Journal of Investigative Dermatology 2005;125(4):826-832 — ferulic acid + vit C + vit E combo doubled photoprotection vs C+E alone (cross-listed; same paper cited for Ferulic Acid and Vit C)
A multitasker that calms redness, evens out skin tone, and helps oily skin balance out. One of the safest do-a-little-of-everything ingredients.
Moro F et al., Skin Cancer Prevention and Antiaging: Role of Nicotinamide, International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2026
Passeron T et al., An Investigator-Blinded, Randomized Trial of a Broad-Spectrum Sunscreen Containing Sclareolide and Niacinamide, Dermatology and Therapy (Heidelberg) 2026
Vergilio MM et al., Topical Formulation with Niacinamide Combined with 5 MHz Ultrasound for Improving Skin Ageing, Current Medicinal Chemistry 2025
The most widely used chemical UVA filter in Western sunscreens, critical for blocking the longer wavelengths that drive photoaging, pigmentation, and deeper DNA damage. Always look for it paired with a photostabiliser such as octocrylene so it doesn't degrade and leave you unprotected mid-day.
Afonso S, Horita K, Sousa e Silva JP, et al. Photodegradation of avobenzone: stabilization effect of antioxidants. J Photochem Photobiol B. 2014;140:36-40.
Wang SQ, Stanfield JW, Osterwalder U. In vitro assessments of UVA protection by popular sunscreens available in the United States. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2008;59(6):934-42.
Gange RW et al., Efficacy of a sunscreen containing butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane against ultraviolet A radiation in photosensitized subjects, J Am Acad Dermatol 1986;15(3):494-9 — DB controlled, butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane reduced UVA erythema
+−3 more ingredients
A supporting UVB filter in many lightweight chemical sunscreens. It helps a formula reach its labeled SPF, but it needs UVA partners such as avobenzone for broad-spectrum coverage.
Matta MK et al. Effect of Sunscreen Application on Plasma Concentration of Sunscreen Active Ingredients: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2020;323(3):256-267 — maximal-use study measured systemic exposure to homosalate and five other sunscreen actives.
Bens G. Sunscreens. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. 2014;810:429-463 — review of organic and inorganic sunscreen filters, their spectral roles, formulation, and safety considerations.
Kim TH et al. Percutaneous absorption, disposition, and exposure assessment of homosalate, a UV filtering agent, in rats. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health A. 2014;77(4):202-213.
A supporting UVB filter that improves both protection and formula feel. It is rarely the star of a sunscreen, but it helps the complete filter blend deliver the SPF printed on the bottle.
Matta MK et al. Effect of Sunscreen Application on Plasma Concentration of Sunscreen Active Ingredients: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2020;323(3):256-267 — maximal-use study measured systemic exposure to octisalate and five other sunscreen actives.
Bens G. Sunscreens. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. 2014;810:429-463 — review of organic and inorganic sunscreen filters, their spectral roles, formulation, and safety considerations.
A UVB filter and formula stabilizer commonly paired with avobenzone. It helps broad-spectrum sunscreen keep working in sunlight, though people with a history of sunscreen photoallergy may prefer an alternative filter system.
Matta MK et al. Effect of Sunscreen Application on Plasma Concentration of Sunscreen Active Ingredients: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA. 2020;323(3):256-267 — maximal-use study measured systemic exposure to octocrylene and five other sunscreen actives.
Bens G. Sunscreens. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. 2014;810:429-463 — review of organic and inorganic sunscreen filters, their spectral roles, formulation, and safety considerations.
Avenel-Audran M et al. Octocrylene, an emerging photoallergen. Archives of Dermatology. 2010;146(7):753-757 — multicenter clinical study characterized contact and photocontact allergy to octocrylene.
Sources: 10 clinical journals and regulatory databases across the US, EU, Korea, Japan, and China. Every entry points to a specific document. See methodology for the full list and what each outcome label means.
Similar comparisons
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