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Shop Maruderm BHA Tonik
Moisturizer
Maruderm

BHA Tonik

~$20· 8.45 Fl Oz (Pack of 1)

What it's good for

Key actives from our research database. Click any to read the full evidence dossier.

  • Sodium PCAAnecdotal evidenceFull dossier ↗

    Replenishes one of the actual humectant molecules your own skin makes. Levels drop in eczema and with age, so topping it up genuinely helps dry, dehydrated, or atopic-prone skin feel less tight.

    Good for: Hydrating, Barrier repair

Evidence behind the ingredients

Real citations from our research database, one per tracked active in this product. Click any ingredient name to read its full evidence dossier.

Sodium PCAAnecdotal evidence4 citations

Replenishes one of the actual humectant molecules your own skin makes. Levels drop in eczema and with age, so topping it up genuinely helps dry, dehydrated, or atopic-prone skin feel less tight.

Novel design of pyrrolidonecarboxylic acid and sodium dilauramidoglutamide lysine complex for targeted drug delivery to human stratum corneum, International Journal of Pharmaceutics 2025

2025Mechanism onlyPMID:40187708View source ↗

Baldwin H, Del Rosso J, Going Beyond Ceramides in Moisturizers: The Role of Natural Moisturizing Factors, Journal of Drugs in Dermatology 2024 — review establishing PCA (pyrrolidone carboxylic acid) as a core skin natural moisturizing factor alongside amino acids, urea, lactate, and electrolytes; essential to barrier function and xerosis treatment

2024Mechanism onlyPMID:38834224View source ↗

Li L et al., Association Between Skin Acid Mantle, Natural Moisturizing Factors, and Antibacterial Activity Against S. aureus in the Stratum Corneum, Clinical Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology 2023 — PCA and urocanic acid as NMF components contribute to skin antibacterial defense; 1-unit pH drop = 68.1% S. aureus cell death

2023Mechanism onlyPMID:37378303View source ↗

Sources: 10 clinical journals and regulatory databases across the US, EU, Korea, Japan, and China. Every entry points to a specific document. See methodology for the full list and what each outcome label means.

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Not medical advice. GlowPal is educational. Patch-test new products and talk to a qualified healthcare professional before changing your routine, especially if you're pregnant, nursing, or have a diagnosed skin condition. See our terms.