Ingredients Sun protection Titanium Dioxide
19Ti
Sourced from mineral
Tier · Strong evidence
Sun protection

Titanium Dioxide

INCI: Titanium Dioxide · Also called: TiO2

Another physical sunscreen that blocks UV. Often paired with zinc oxide for full sun protection.

For your skin

Another physical sunscreen that blocks UV. Often paired with zinc oxide for full sun protection.

Want the science? Keep reading ↓

Mechanism of action

Mineral UV filter that scatters and absorbs primarily UVB and short UVA.

Why we tier this strong

7 cited papers across 4 countries. Multiple positive efficacy results plus regulatory backing. Clears our published bar (Strong = 15+ studies with multiple randomized controlled trials (RCTs), or a single large longitudinal cohort).

2
International
2
European Union
2
United States
1
Korea

Read the research

Compare with

Cited research

🌐

Polena H et al., Comparison of Visible Light-Protective Tinted Sunscreen to Untinted Sunscreen to Protect Melasma Patients During Summer: A Prospective Randomized Investigator-Blinded Study, Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology 2025;24(10):e70450 — pigmentary titanium dioxide + iron oxide tinted sunscreen significantly improved pigmentation uniformity between melasma-affected and unaffected skin vs untinted (∆L*, ∆ITA°, ∆E significantly reduced; not in untinted group)

2025Positive — efficacyPMID:41014037View source ↗
🇪🇺

SCCS Scientific Advice on Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) (CAS/EC 13463-67-7/236-675-5, 1317-70-0/215-280-1, 1317-80-2/215-282-2), SCCS/1661/23

2024Safety assessmentSCCS/1661/23View source ↗
🇺🇸

Ezekwe N et al., Evaluation of the protection of sunscreen products against long wavelength ultraviolet A1 and visible light-induced biological effects, Photodermatology, Photoimmunology & Photomedicine 2024;40(1):e12937 — the titanium dioxide 11% + iron oxide tinted product gave statistically significantly less erythema (IGA, Δoxyhemoglobin, Δa*) and less pigmentation at all time points vs unprotected irradiated skin

2024Positive — efficacyPMID:38069506View source ↗
🇰🇷

MFDS Approved Functional Cosmetic Active — Titanium Dioxide (UV protection / sunscreen). Korean Ministry of Food and Drug Safety, Cosmetic Functional Active Ingredient List — inorganic UV filter approved under the Korean Functional Cosmetics Codex sunscreen category, listed alongside Zinc Oxide as one of two approved inorganic UV filters

2020Regulatory approvalMFDS:TitaniumDioxide-SunscreenView source ↗
🇪🇺

Dréno B et al., Safety of titanium dioxide nanoparticles in cosmetics, Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology 2019;33(Suppl 7):34-46 — SCCS-aligned review: nano-TiO2 from sunscreens presents no health risk up to 25%; cautions on inhalable spray/powder formulations

2019Safety assessmentPMID:31588611View source ↗
🇺🇸

Coelho SG et al., Repetitive Application of Sunscreen Containing Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles on Human Skin, JAMA Dermatology 2016;152(4):470-472 — clinical safety study of repeated TiO2-nanoparticle sunscreen application

2016Safety assessmentPMID:26913928View source ↗
🌐

Moseley H et al., New sunscreens confer improved protection for photosensitive patients in the blue light region, British Journal of Dermatology 2001;145(5):789-94 — pigmentary TiO2 + zinc oxide sunscreens protect across visible/blue light

2001Positive — efficacyPMID:11736903View source ↗

Sources: PubMed · KCI · J-Stage · CNKI · Wanfang · SFD · MFDS · Cochrane · SCCS · CIR. Every entry points to a specific document. See methodology for what each outcome label means.